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Indian Americans: The same but different

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1:08 pm
November 23, 2009


sjtp

Member

posts 107

I was wondering if anyone else on the site is in a relationship with (or is) an Indian American. My fiance (I'll call him Abhai) is the first American-born in his family, with a lot of family in the U.S. now. Although we still work through many of the same issues, I think some of these issues can be heavily influenced by the bi-cultural experience on 2nd genners. I have experience with other 2nd genners (my best friend–I'll call her Akka), so I can get some sense of what's "typical" and what's uniquely Abhai, but i haven't gotten to really compare with others in relationships with 2nd genners. I used outlining to make it easier to refer to a point, if anyone wants to discuss their 2nd genner experience with a particular issue, or give their perspective from a relationship with a 1 or 1.5 genner. 

A. Language – Is it still an issue?

  1. How much effort do I put into learning the language that his parents and aunts/uncles/grandparents speak within the home but that he rarely speaks and isn't quite fluent in?
  2. Language issues are different for 2nd genners, but I do see some small but distinct quirks in both Abhai and Akka. For instance, Akka once said something about her "thumb toe" and I just paused…"You mean your big toe?" "Umm…yeah?" When Abhai gets phrases just a little off (e.g., "beat around the 'bushes'"), I always wonder if it's a simple mistake or an inherited idiom problem. And he recently began slipping into "close the lights" (I tease him but absolutely adore it).

B. Cultural Identity – The moving target

  1. I'm in a social science, so I learned about biculturalism in a class shortly after Abhai and I started dating. We're both nerds, so we were able to have really open conversations about it, which was great. It's hard because he's been trying to figure out what it means to him to be Indian American at the same time we're trying to figure out how we work as a couple.
  2. Abhai "code switches" a lot, meaning he uses masi and mama around family but aunt and uncle around Americans. For me, that means that there was a lot that needed to change about our conversations as we went from casually dating to seriously planning our lives together. We're still doing it, and I still remind him when he says "grandfather" instead of "dada."
  3. For Abhai, it seems like a lot of his culture is coming out as he's moving toward starting a marriage/family. It's similar for me, but it can feel like a moving target with him, which is hard when I like to know what I'm getting into. I suppose most of these points have to do with a "moving target" feel.

C. Creating a family culture – Keepin' it real

  1. Do you include parts of Indian culture that the 2nd genner has actively or passively avoided, and if so, how do you avoid feeling inauthentic? For example, does Abhai backtrack and learn to enjoy watching cricket and Bollywood so that our children grow up with those things, or do we both just watch the movies and sports we already enjoy?
  2. Abhai has grown up in American culture, so he knows how to be himself within White culture for most things, but how do I participate in his culture authentically when there's not the same stretch for both of us? For example, I usually initiate saying "Jay shri Krishna" (sp?) when we leave or say goodnight, which is something his family says, because he has told me how good he feels when I bring that part of his family life into our relationship. I sometimes wonder if this is authentic, because it has little religious meaning for me, but it does have meaning in that it is a way to show that I love him and want to bring his culture and his family life into our shared experience.
  3. The mixing process is also different for Abhai because he has grown up exposed to American culture but has not participated in some parts of it, so it's not really foreign to him but it's still new. For instance, his parents have a grill and they occasionally cook corn on the cob. However, the first time we really grilled out, with hot dogs, corn, baked beans, and a cold beer, he fell in love with it. Cool
  4. How do you ensure that your own American culture doesn't overpower Indian culture but still gets included? I know that all intercultural couples must navigate this, but I think 2nd genners may enter the relationship with already formed strategies of "blocking out" pieces of culture that may be important to the dominant-culture person to keep in. Abhai has grown up drawing boundaries on American culture to ensure that his Indian culture was protected. For example, our first Christmas as a couple, he clearly said he didn't want to do presents. On Christmas day, he said that he decided it wasn't fair to me to cut something that is part of my culture, and we talked about how putting limits on Christmas had been helpful for him in the past as an Indian immersed in White American culture but could now be hurtful to me. On the other hand, I recognize that our children (and us) will be bombarded with my cultural background, so "just" might not be "equal" in this case…we might use emphasis on Indian culture within the home to balance the emphasis on White American culture outside the home. 

10:19 pm
November 24, 2009


luckyfatima

Dubai, UAE

Member

posts 61

Your guy is an American of Indian heritage. If he was born here and picked up English as a small child (presuming his family spoke to him in another first language), his English is way better than his home language and any quirks you hear are idiopathic mistakes just like you and I as native speakers make (and we do make many mistakes in natural speech and also in writing). And basically English is also his first language, he is a native English speaker, and you can assume that English is his dominant language and that his parents' mother tongue is the language that he speaks slightly broken, not English. Probably Indian born and raised Indians who speak with him in his family's language point this out to him.

Indian Americans have their American sub-culture (or should I say sub-cultures because Indian Americans are very diverse just like Indians, so like Gujarati origin Hindu Americans in a city with a lot of Gujaratis have their own thing going on, etc.,). But it is an American sub-culture distinct to America and based on being Indian origin in America. Your guy has been negotiating his Indianness and Americanness and his experience as a person of Indian heritage in America all of his life. You should take cues from him and not his Indian born and raised family members. Respect how into Indian stuff he wants to be and don't impose anything. Don't worry about imposing your Americanness, he is an American and has dealt with Indianness next to Americanness all of his life.

Watching Bollywood films and liking cricket does not an Indian make…those are superficial elements of culture, and not all Indians like these things anyway. Don't worry about those things. If you like them, fine. If he gets into them, fine. But liking them will not make him "more Indian." He is what he is.

If you are personally interested in India and incorporating Indian culture and language into your life and your relationship with him, then that is fine, especially if he is cool with that.

There are some good books that deal with the 2nd gen Asian/Indian American experience and Asian-American sub-culture (Asia is a really big place obviously, but in many anthologies of stories and essays on this topic, South Asian and East Asian representations are included together, although there are some books specific to South Asian Americans, especially fiction). Since you are not Asian American born to immigrant parents, you will never really know what it's like, but looking at these books give us an inkling of some common Asian American experiences. Not to say that your guy will necessarily identify with the same experiences presented in these types of books, but in all likelihood, he will get a lot of it. So it isn't just about getting to know India, it is about getting to know Indian America. 

How to find these books: You can google Asian American Studies programs at unis and look at their coursebook lists. A lot of the books are stuff you might be familiar with like Jhumpa Lahiri books and so on. There are some films that deal with the Indian American experience like American Desi, or the Indian-British experience like Bend It Like Bekham. Sometimes these films focus too much on conflict with Indian raised parents, and portray characters with Indian accents as backwards and buffoon like, high lighting that ABD versus FOB polarization as the main issue of the Indian-American experience. But really it is deeper than that, which is why I suggest you look at books, too.

Good luck!

Mat pooch ke kya haal hai mera teray peechay

2:13 am
November 25, 2009


alexa

Chicago, IL

Member

posts 7

Hello :)

Just to further the comment about books and movies… Bend It Like Beckham is okay, but of course is very superficial. I don't know if you've read the book The Namesake, but if you don't want to invest that much time, Mira Nair's film adaptation of it is wonderful. My boyfriend (2nd gen Tamil/Texan–now *that's* a fun mix haha) says that Nair's film comes the closest to realistically depicting life for indian immigrants and 2nd geners. I've also seen American Desi, which was funny, but by no means very realistic (so i'm told). Another fun film having to do with the arranged marriage issue is Ball & Chain. Good luck!

7:28 am
November 25, 2009


D

Member

posts 94

Great topic, sjtp! I'm right there with you and found myself nodding along with everything you wrote. G was born here and pretty much considers himself American with a little bit of Indian sprinkled in here and there (a lot like Gori Girl's Indian Pot Pie recipe, haha Wink).

re: Language. G learned his native language first and started speaking English when he was about 2 or 3 when he was sent to preschool/daycare and had to figure out how to communicate with people other than his parents. His native language skills stopped developing sometime around then and English became his dominant language. So he pretty much only knows how to ask for water/food and scold little kids in his native language. I'd like for our kids to learn his language, but he doesn't want them to learn it since it's not widely spoken (which I think is all the more reason to try to keep it alive). He wants them to learn Hindi instead because it's more useful. Of course, that means we'll also have to learn it.

re: Cultural Identity. Yes to both the code switching and the becoming more interested in his culture as he ages. G doesn't do the code switching with me anymore because we've been together for 12 years, but he did in the beginning. As for cultural interest, G supressed a lot of his "Indianness" as a kid/teenager because he was picked on mercilessly in school and wanted to fit in (there were very few other Indians where he grew up). As he got older and more comfortable with himself, he has become more accepting of his background and has learned to embrace the differences.

re: Family Culture. G has, I think, internalized a lot of the good things in both Indian and American cultures. For example, he's very respectful of and close with his family, but he knows how to set clear boundries that are acceptable to both us and his family. We both very much want to keep that hybrid ethical/moral standard going in our family. As far as incorporating American things like Christmas, that's not really a problem with us because his family started celebrating secularized/gift-giving Christmas (also, Thanksgiving, July 4th, etc.) when he was young. They decided that the whole family had off from work/school anyway, so they might as well get together too.

luckyfatima had a good point about taking your cues from him. I also think it's important to be observant and talk about what you see. If you see that he or his family does something and you're interested in why they do it, ask him about it. He's used to switching back and forth and he may not even realize that white Americans do things differently. Also, it is very important to stick up for yourself and your wants/needs/culture. Just like you might have to compromise on some things, he should be expected to do the same for you. "Because that's the way I grew up" is just as valid an excuse for you as it is for him.

And yes, The Namesake was very accurate in describing the 2nd-gen experience.

I have a few more points that I'm mulling over, but I'll have to get to them later…

10:12 pm
November 25, 2009


sjtp

Member

posts 107

It's so nice to hear from others in this sub-culture (as luckyfatima would put it!) of intercultural relationships! As I said, I think many of the intercultural issues (and cool things) I experience are very similar to others on this forum/site, but both people having grown up in American culture seems to distinctly flavor issues.

re: Language.

Luckyfatima, "slightly broken" in his parents' language is rather generous. Wink I agree completely with your points about his English proficiency (we have very comparable vocabularies, imo) while still holding my ground about the likelihood of some Indian-influenced language errors (or even just distinctive patterns?) even in 2nd genners. I agree that the majority of Abhai's mistakes fall under expected mistakes (like an early date when he said "placitate" when he meant either "pacify" or "placate"), but I have recently gotten him to agree that "close the lights" is an Indian thing (he heard his mom say it in Guj and realized the literal translation would in fact be "close the lights")…I then googled and found at least one reference to that phrase being distinctly Indian. On the other hand, I also think there are distinctly East Coast phrasings he uses, which is another cultural difference we (usually) celebrate. Sometimes I even ask him if something is Indian or East coast, especially when something spikes up the day after we go to his parents' house!

D, Abhai agreed that he is very similar to your G on several fronts. With language, he took his kindergarten tests the day he got back from an extended stay in India, before he got back in the habit of responding in English (hilarity ensued for quite some time), but now he's not fluent enough to teach me even basic Gujarati (after a few fights, we invested in books to teach myself with occasional helps from him). 

New language topic: Hypocritical to raise language expectations for the next gen? I was talking to Abhai today and realized that, when I talked about whether to "backtrack" for children's sakes, that actually has more to do with language than with other (more superficial?) cultural features like Bollywood and cricket. If he avoided becoming fluent in the language as a child and teen, should we really work this hard to try to get our kids to be fluent? On the other hand, he was the first in his family to be American-born, so perhaps it's looking at the consequences and then tweaking his parents' approach to blending Guj and American culture?

New topic: Using popular media as a bridge: It's really like that?!?!?

  1. How do you use popular fiction writing for facilitating dialogue? Alexa and D, I have read most of The Namesake (someone ruined part of the ending for me and I never finished it) but have yet to watch the movie. Abhai indicated that he was afraid that The Namesake would be make out as the "end all be all" of the Indian American experience, but he agreed that it's one of the best out there at this time. He's currently reading "Life of Pi" and urging me to do so, as he identifies with the experience of being exposed to many religions…but I think that might be more of a personal fit than an "Indian American" fit.
  2. How appropriate is it to use culturally based comedians to explore cultural issues? We do love us some Russell Peters! We also love Jeff Foxworthy and Bill Engvall, who reflect the culture within which I developed. These comedians exaggerate for punch lines, but those exaggerations can start good conversations (or arguments…the most recent Russell Peters routine started a fight as to whether or not the "chicken dance" would be included in our reception…not that I particularly wanted it either, but I believed that it should be my call seeing as how it's my culture and he didn't know about it until we watched that routine!).
  3. I find that exploring popular media is only as effective as the conversations I have with Abhai afterward, for many reasons. 
  4. Along those lines, popular media makes a GREAT jumping-off point for important cultural discussions. D mentioned that Indian Americans may have difficulty recognizing what is not part of the White American experience (I sometimes use European to show consistency with other common labels, but "White" is how I most often describe myself), and that is certainly true of Abhai (and is something he is genuinely working and making progress on). It is MUCH easier for him to describe his experience when I ask him to compare to an example from popular media (or from my social science classes, which incorporate multicultural issues often). I would guess that this "Oh, I didn't think about it" effect may be stronger in American-raised than Indian-raised Indians, due to aforementioned "code switching" effects (living in both cultures simultaneously was never really a "learned" behavior, so they have a harder time helping someone else learn to do it).
Thanks for the discussion, ladies!

7:50 am
January 3, 2010


D

Member

posts 94

Sorry to let this lapse for so long! I've been doing a lot more reading along than posting lately because I'm just too busy to put much thought into things.

re: language/hypocrisy. I don't think learning any langauage is a waste of time, and it can only help later on. Even though G doesn't really speak his native language anymore, he credits learning two languages at a young age with his proficiency with Spanish now. It wasn't as much of a stretch for him learn to translate back and forth because that part of his brain had already been developed. In terms of culture, the language is a very strong tie back to the community/culture, and I think it's a very important one. There are a lot of things that different Indian groups/communities have in common in terms of religion/beliefs/food/etc, but language is the biggest thing that ties one back to a specific community (especially in G's case, because his specific dialect is pretty rare).

Bridge of pop culture:

1. I really liked Life of Pi, but I didn't find it as directly relatable as The Namesake. It brought up some interesting questions about religion and how different/similar the major religions are, but it was more about religion as a personal choice and less about how religion relates to the outside world/other people.

2. We also love Russell Peters! He is often quoted around here, especially the bit about Indian body hair 'cause G's pretty typical in that regard ("Let's put these people in the hottest place on Earth. And just for fun, let's cover them with hair"). I think anything that allows you to have a discussion about important topics is great, even if it's a comedian.

Going back to your original post re: family culture and authenticity:

If you feel uncomfortable/inauthentic doing something, then try it on for size a few times. If you still feel strange, don't do it unless it's going to cause major hurt feelings for either Abhai or his family (or you or your family, if it's something you want Abhai to do). If it's going to cause problems, then fake it 'til you make it. Eventually you'll get used to it and it may even take on a new meaning for you, even if it's not the same meaning for them. I find that seeing how happy G/my ILs are when I do certain things (eg, answering in their language with one of the 4 words I know, touching feet – not that I have to do that very often) makes it a lot easier to get comfortable with doing them.

This is a really interesting discussion. Hope to be back sooner next time!


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